SOFTWARE

Software was the organiser's module of physical equipment, software was divided by above five main groups. The five groups had the limitation and the task that were special in arranged hardware in order to be able to work as efficiently as possible and as effectively as possible.
The five elements software this in part:
1. Operating system
2. Package program
3. Language
4. Utility
5. Application Program

1. Operating System
The operation system arranged the work of the computer basically as arranging the input media, the process, output, arranged the memory (both the internal memory and ekternal) et cetera. The example:
- PC - DOS (Personal Computer Disk Operating System)
- MS - DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System)
- Unix Operating System
- Novell
- Windows NT

2. Package Program
The package of the purposeful program provided various functions that were ready to be used. In Indonesia at this time the use of the package program really stood out. This matter was caused practical and was easy his use. The example:
- The Package Word Processor (MS Word, Word star, Word Perfect, Chi Writer)
- The Package Data Publisher(Data Base, Foxbase, Paradox, RBASE 5000)
- The Package Processor (Lotus, Quatro, Supeecalc, Sympony, Excel)
- The Package Picture Processor (Fontasi, PC Draw, DR Halo, PC Paintbrush, Coreldraw)
- The Package of the Desktop of the Package Figure (Ventura, Havard Publiser, Page Marker)
- The Card Aid Design Package (Autocad)

3. Language (Basic, Pascal, Fortran, Cobol, C++, Assembly, Ada)
4. Utility (PC Tools, Side Kick, Norton, Side Ways)
5. Application Program (Map Info, Form Tool, Print Shop, DEA, Microstate)
6. The program Anti the Virus (Scan, Nav, Cpav, Msav)

Brainware was his humankind personally as the creator and the executive from the computer personally. Inside The field the computer was known by several professions that were involved in the computer system, in part: Entry Data (the Operator), the Programmer, System Analyst, Computer Engineering. Well Hardware, Software, and Brainware were the component from the computer system that could not be independent. As in a sophisticated manner as possible physical from the available computer, would not Could was used without the existence software and brainware that Adequate, likewise was the reverse

»»  read more

The compiler of the Foundation of the Computer 1

HARDWARE

Hardware (Hardware) was physical equipment from the computer, that consisted of CPU, Keyboard, Monitor, Diskdrive, Printer, et cetera.

• CPU. CPU was the brain from the computer that arranged and processed all the work of the computer. CPU this consisted of the component - the electronics component and IC that usually are given by the name in accordance with type him, for example 8088 for PC XT, 80386 for PC AT, 80586 to pentium.
• Monitor. The monitor was the audio-visual aid that enabled the user to communicate with the computer. There were two type the monitor that is High Resolution consisted of the monitor color and the monitor non color. To that was coloured there are those that used EGA (Enhamced Graphic Adapter) or VGA (the Graphic Array Video). To that was not coloured (non color) used MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter) and the Resolution Medium consisted of the monitor color and non color. To that was coloured used CGA Card (Color Graphic Adapter) to be not coloured was named Composite.
• Printer. Printer was useful printed results of the computer. The measurement printer usually was bisected that is the measurement 80 columns and 132 columns. Printer was distinguished to several kinds that is: the Matrik Teat, Ink Jet, Daisy Whekk, Laser Writer.
• Diskette and Hardisk. The diskette was the storage media of the permanent data. The diskette had the measurement 5 1/4 inch and 3 1/2 inch. A measuring diskette 51/4 inch and 3 1/2 this the storage capacity was that Low Density (Double Density) and High Density. Hardisk also was the storage media of the permanent data, but had the storage capacity was bigger and time read and wrote far more faster compared with the diskette. The storage capacity was to the diskette mentioned byte (1 FAMILY PLANNING = 1024 byte, 1 MB = 1024 FAMILY PLANNING, 1GB = 1024MB).
• Disk Drive. The diskette drive was an implement that was used to read and write the data to the diskette. The Drive disk also had a function of controlling the mechanism from the diskette.
• Keyboard. Keyboard had the form like the key to the typewriter, with the increase in several parts. There were two kinds keyboard with 84 keys and 101 keys/the switch. If being paid attention to by the form keyboard that was general was divided into 3 parts, that is Function Key, Typewriter Key, and numeric keypa.

»»  read more

The Computer

The development of fast information technology will affect the pattern and our method worked. Now with the existence of the computer, almost all of our work activity used the computer. At first the computer was developed to help us counted mathematical. This in accordance with his name that came from TO COMPUTE words that was significant counted. But with the fast development, the function of this computer only did not count but also could process a data that have the shape of numeric and alphanumeric, was different from the calculator that only could do counted-calculation.

Seen from the size of information of the processing capacity, there were 3 computer kinds that is mainframe, minicomputer, and microcomputer, that more in knew as PC (Personal Computer). If in saw from his operation system, was divided into 3 that is Single User (was used by one person), Multy User (was used by many people) and the Network (the Computer that was used together).

As for the compiler of the foundation of the computer was divided into 3 parts that is: Hardware (hardware), Software (Software), Brainware (Otak Equipment/the executive).

From various kinds, type and the make of the computer, basically the computer system consisted of four basic parts of data processing that is: Input Unit (the Part that read the data/troops's unit), Central Processing Unit (the central Part of data processing/CPU), the Memory Unit Part, Output Unit (the Part output/that dismissed the data).

»»  read more